Common Reasons For Acid Reflux
Acid reflux is a chronic, harmful condition that can be caused by a number of different things. This article will look at what could be leading to the problem.
One of the most common causes of acid reflux is a problem with the function of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) muscles. These muscles are at the base of the esophagus, working as the “gatekeeper” to the stomach. If the muscles aren’t working properly, they may not be able to fully close which can result in acid moving from the stomach up into the esophagus.
Abnormalities in the esophagus are another common cause. Several parts of the esophagus can be malformed, but the two most common ones are peristalsis and what is known as adult-ringed esophagus. Adult-ringed esophagus is a condition with small rings in the throat that stop a person from swallowing properly. Improper stomach function is yet another factor that can lead to acid reflux disease.
Over fifty percent of all acid reflux sufferers have impaired stomach muscles that have difficulty responding quickly to stimuli. This can cause an extended period of time before the stomach is emptied of its contents, often leading to an acid backup in the esophagus.
Hiatal hernias are another common problem. The hiatus is a hole in the diaphragm that helps to keep the passageway between the stomach and the esophagus secure. It’s normally tight, but if it becomes weakened somehow the muscles can loosen and lead to a small part of the stomach actually protruding through the hiatus.
This condition is known as a hiatus hernia. These hernias are not responsible for acid reflux directly, but they can cause the LES muscles to not function properly, ultimately leading to reflux problems.
On top of all the previous causes, certain drugs can also play a part. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can sometimes lead to acid reflux, as well as aggravating the condition in people who already have it.
These are common drugs and are in a number of well-known brands such as Motrin, Advil, Aleve, and Nuprin. A recent study showed that people who were taking these drugs had twice as much chance of experience at least some symptoms of acid reflux disease.
Diabetes and asthma are two other things you need to consider. At least 50% of people who suffer from asthma are also known to experience acid reflux, although it is not known which one is actually leading to the other.
People who suffer from diabetes need to be careful of their eating habits. Many diabetics suffer from a condition known as gastroparesis, which is a condition that causes the emptying of the stomach to be delayed. This can again cause the acid in the stomach to backup into the esophagus.
Please note: information in this article is provided for informational purposes and is not intended to substitute for the advice provided by your own physician or dietitian. Information and statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration and are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.